History The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Vietnam, March 1968, looking west toward Laos. Although it was nominally described as being at "the 17th parallel," the border never actually followed that line, only straddling the general area of that line of latitude. Either side of the line was a Demilitarized Zone, forming a buffer of about 6.4–9.7 kilometers (4–6 mi) in width. The line then followed this river as it flowed in a broadly northeastwards direction out to the Gulf of Tonkin. Beginning in the west at the tripoint with Laos, it ran east in a straight line until reaching the village of Bo Ho Su on the Ben Hai River. The border between North and South Vietnam was 76.1 kilometers (47.3 mi) in length and ran from east to west near the middle of present-day Vietnam within Quang Tri province. The guard tower on the left is a re-creation and spires seen in the distance through the arch are a new monument. Geography Photo taken from the north side of the DMZ at the Route 1 crossing. ![]() ![]() ![]() The zone de jure ceased to exist with the reunification of Vietnam in 1976. North Vietnam and South Vietnam from 22 July 1954 to 2 July 1976 when Vietnam was officially divided into the two military gathering areas, which was intended to be sustained in the short term after the First Indochina War.ĭuring the Vietnam War (1955–1975) it became important as the battleground demarcation between communist North Vietnam and anti-communist South Vietnam. The Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone was a demilitarized zone at the 17th parallel in Quang Tri province that was established as the dividing line between the two countries i.e. Demarcation line separating North Vietnam and South Vietnam (1954–1976) 1969 map of the Demilitarized Zone
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